Njira yonse yoyika zitsulo zamapangidwe
1.Kufukula maziko
2.FORMWORK kuthandizira maziko
3.Kuyika konkriti
4.Kukhazikitsa bolt ya nangula
Choyambaly, sonkhanitsani ma bolts a nangula m'magulu molingana ndi kukula kwake.Pangani "template" molingana ndi kukula kwake ndikulemba malo a axis;Mukayika, choyamba ikani zingwe za nangula zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mu konkriti yokhazikika, ikani "formwork" pazitsulo za nangula zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, ikani formwork ndi theodolite ndi geji yoyezera, ndiyeno konzekerani zingwe za nangula ndi kulimbikitsa ndi konkriti formwork ndi makina owotcherera magetsi. .Mukakonza, onetsetsani malo omwe ali ndi ma bolts a nangula ndi mawonekedwe a konkriti.
Mavutokulabadira panthawi yothira konkire: musanatsanule konkire, nsalu yamafuta iyenera kukulungidwa mozungulira phula la bawuti kuti muteteze phula, lomwe limatha kumasulidwa pomwe chitsulo chimayikidwa.Pakutsanulira konkriti, ndikofunikira kupewa kupondaponda momwe mungathere, ndipo vibrator iyenera kupewa kukhudza mwachindunji bawuti, makamaka wononga buckle.Pambuyo kuthira konkriti kumalizidwa,fufuzanindi kukwera kwalikulu.Tpayipi yomwe siyikukwaniritsa zofunikira iyenera kukonzedwa musanakhazikitsidwe konkriti.Pambuyo pomaliza kuthira konkire komanso kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira, malo a nangula adzakonzedwanso.
Ine Kukonzekera pamaso unsembe
1.1.Yang'anani deta yosonkhanitsa, ziphaso zabwino, kusintha kwa mapangidwe, zojambula ndi zina zamakono
1.2.Kukhazikitsa ndikuzama kamangidwe ka bungwe lomanga ndikukonzekera musananyamule
1.3 Dziwani chilengedwe chakunja isanayambe kapena itatha, monga mphamvu ya mphepo, kutentha, mphepo ndi matalala, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi zina zotero.
1.4 Kuwunika kophatikizana ndikuwunikanso nokha zojambula
1.5 Kuvomereza kwa maziko
1.6 Kukhazikika kwa mbale yoyambira
1.7 Mtondo umatenga dothi losachepera komanso lokulitsa pang'ono, lomwe ndi giredi imodzi yokwera kuposa konkriti ya maziko.
Ⅱ Kukhazikitsa ndime yachitsulo
2.1 ikani malo owonera kukwera ndi zizindikiro zapakati.Kuyika kwa malo owonetsetsa kukwera kudzakhazikitsidwa pa malo ochiritsira a corbel ndi osavuta kuwona.Pazipilala zopanda corbel, pakati pa dzenje lomaliza loyikira lomwe limalumikizidwa pakati pa nsonga ndi truss lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati benchmark.Chizindikiro chapakati chiyenera kutsatira malamulo ogwirizana nawo.Mukayika magawo angapo a mizati, mizatiyo iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikukwezedwa yonse.
2.2.Chigawo chachitsulo chidzasinthidwa pambuyo pokweza, monga kupatuka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.Kupatuka kovomerezeka pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa ndime kudzakumana ndi malamulo ofananira.Pambuyo pa denga la denga ndi mtengo wa crane kuikidwa, kusintha konseko kudzachitika, ndiyeno kugwirizana kokhazikika kudzachitika.
2.3.Pazipilala zazitali zazitali komanso zoonda, zowongolera kwakanthawi ziyenera kuwonjezedwa pambuyo pokweza.Thandizo pakati pa zipilala lidzakhazikitsidwa pambuyo poyanjanitsidwa ndime.
Ⅲ Kukhazikitsa ndime ya Crane
3.1 Kuyikako kudzachitika pambuyo poti chithandizo chapakati chakonzedwa koyamba.Kukhazikitsa kumayambira patali ndi chithandizo chapakati, ndipo mtengo wa crane wokwezeka udzakhazikika kwakanthawi.
3.2 Mtsinje wa crane udzakonzedwa pambuyo poti zida zapadenga zakhazikitsidwa ndikulumikizidwa kwamuyaya, ndipo kupatuka kovomerezeka kumayenera kutsatira malamulo ofananirako.Kukwezeka kungawongoleredwe posintha makulidwe a mbale yoyambira pansi pa mbale yoyambira.
3.3 Kulumikizana pakati pa flange yapansi ya mtengo wa crane ndi bulaketi yazanja kuyenera kutsatira zomwe zikugwirizana.Mtengo wa crane ndi truss wothandizira uyenera kukhazikitsidwa lonse pambuyo pa msonkhano, ndipo kupindika kwake, kupotoza ndi perpendicularity ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira.s.
Ⅳ Kuyika padenga
4.1 Yang'anani ma purlins amtundu wa C omwe ali pamalopo, ndikusiya malowa kuti akalowe m'malo mwa ma purlin omwe miyeso yake ya geometric ndi yosalolera kapena yopunduka kwambiri panthawi yamayendedwe.
4.2 Mukayika purlin, iyenera kukhala yozungulira padenga la denga kuti muwonetsetse kuti denga la purlin liri mu ndege imodzi.Choyamba ikani denga la denga purlin, kuwotchererani chingwe cha padenga, ndiyeno yikani denga la purlin ndi kutsegula kwa denga lolimbitsa purlin motsatana.Mukayika kutsika kwa purlin, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika kuti iwonetsetse kuti purlin siisokoneza ndi kupunduka ndikuteteza bwino kusakhazikika kwa phiko lopondereza la denga la purlin.
4.3 Yang'ananinso kukula kwa geometric, kuchuluka, mtundu, ndi zina zambiri zapadenga lophatikizidwa, ndikusiya malowo kuti alowe m'malo ngati pali zolakwika zazikulu monga kupunduka kwakukulu ndi kukanda zokutira panthawi yamayendedwe.
4.4 ikani mzere wolozera woyika, womwe umayikidwa pamzere wowongoka wa mzere wokwera kumapeto kwa gebulo.Malinga ndi mzere Buku, chizindikiro chigawo ogwira Kuphunzira m'lifupi malo mzere wa aliyense kapena angapo profiled zitsulo mbale mu yopingasa malangizo a purlin, kuyala motsatizana monga mbale makonzedwe kujambula, kusintha malo awo pamene anagona ndi kukonza iwo.Chothandizira chothandizira pamphepete chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa poyamba.
4.5 Mukayala denga lachitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, Board of oyenda pansi osakhalitsa idzakhazikitsidwa pa mbale yachitsulo.Ogwira ntchito yomangayo ayenera kuvala nsapato zofewa ndipo asamasonkhane pamodzi.Mambale akanthawi akhazikitsidwe pamalo omwe mbale zachitsulo zojambulidwa nthawi zambiri zimayenda.
4.6 Pulati yolowera, mbale yonyezimira ndi chitsulo chojambulidwa padenga ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndikupitirana, ndipo kutalika kwake sikuyenera kuchepera 200mm.Gawo lomwe likudutsana liyenera kukhala ndi mbale yosungira madzi, pulagi yosalowa madzi ndi chingwe chosindikizira.Kutalikirana kwa gawo lopiringizana pakati pa zingwe zomangira sikuyenera kuchepera 60mm, masinthidwe a zolumikizira sayenera kupitilira 250mm, ndipo gawo lomwe likudutsanalo lidzadzazidwa ndi guluu wosindikiza.
4.7 Samalani ndi kutalika kwa gradient pakuyika mbale ya gutter.
Kuyika kwa Purlin
Kukhazikitsa kwa bracing
Kuyika kwa mawondo
Kuyika kwa denga
Insulation zakuthupi
Eave ndi ridge kukhazikitsa
Ⅴ Kuyika khoma
5.1.Khoma purlin (khoma mtengo) ayenera kuikidwa ndi kukokera pansi mzere ofukula kuchokera pamwamba kuonetsetsa kuti khoma purlin mu ndege, ndiyeno kukhazikitsa khoma purlin ndi dzenje kulimbikitsa purlin nayenso.
5.2 Kuyang'anira khoma ndikufanana ndi denga la denga.
5.3.Khazikitsani mzere wa datum ndikujambula malo olondola a zitseko ndi mazenera kuti athe kudula bolodi.Mzere woyika pakhoma wa chitsulo chojambulidwa pakhoma umayikidwa pamzere woyima wa 200mm kutali ndi mzere wapakona wakunja wa gable.Malinga ndi mzere wa datum uwu, lembani mzere wofikira bwino wapakona pakhoma la purlin.
5.4 Khoma la khoma limalumikizidwa ndi zomangira zapakhoma ndi zomangira pawokha.Dulani bowo pa khoma profiled mbale, jambulani m'mphepete mzere malinga ndi kukula kwa dzenje, ndiyeno kukhazikitsa.
5.5.Zipinda zamkati ndi kunja kwa khoma ziyenera kuyikidwa motsutsana ndi komwe kuli mphepo.Zida zosindikizira zopanda madzi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazigawo zomwe zikudutsana pakati pa mbale zonyezimira, mbale zomata ngodya ndi pakati pa mbale zonyezimira, mbale zomata ngodya ndi mbale zachitsulo.Pakudutsana kwa magalasi akuthwanima a gable ndi ma ridge plates, ma plates akuthwanima amayenera kuyikidwa kaye kenako ndi ma ridge plates.
Kuyika khoma
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-22-2022