Momwe mungakulitsire mapangidwe a portal frame?
Mafelemu azitsulo azitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani omanga chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kulimba komanso kutsika mtengo.Komabe, mapangidwe ake ayenera kukonzedwa kuti atsimikizire mphamvu ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu komanso nthawi yomanga.Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zina mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamakonza kamangidwe kachitsulo ka portal.
1. Dziwani za katundu ndi mapangidwe:
Musanayambe kupanga mapangidwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zolemetsa zomwe chimango cha portal chidzapirire.Katunduyu angaphatikizepo katundu wakufa (kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake ndi zina zonse zokhazikika), katundu wamoyo (katundu woperekedwa ndi anthu, mipando, magalimoto), katundu wamphepo, ndi zivomezi.Podziwa zolemetsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka, opanga amatha kudziwa njira zoyenera zopangira monga malire opotoka, zofunikira zamphamvu, ndi malingaliro okhazikika.
2. Sankhani dongosolo loyenera la chimango:
Kusankhidwa kwa dongosolo lamapangidwe kumakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa mafelemu achitsulo.Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino yamakina opangira mafelemu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina omangira okhazikika komanso makina opangira ma braced.Makina omangira okhazikika amapereka bata kudzera pamalumikizidwe osagwira mphindi, pomwe makina omangira amadalira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira.Kusankhidwa kwa dongosolo lamapangidwe kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ntchito yomanga, zofunikira zomanga, komanso kumanga mosavuta.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowunikira zapamwamba komanso zida zopangira:
Kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe ka mafelemu achitsulo a portal, kusanthula kwapamwamba ndi zida zamapangidwe zimalimbikitsidwa.Mapulogalamu othandizidwa ndi makompyuta (CAD) ndi mapulogalamu owunikira machitidwe amatha kupanga mawerengedwe ovuta, kutsanzira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zotsegula ndi kupanga mapangidwe olondola.Zida izi zimathandiza opanga kukhathamiritsa kukula kwa mamembala, tsatanetsatane wolumikizana, ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi zonse kuti apange mapangidwe abwino komanso otsika mtengo.
4. Konzani kukula kwa ndodo ndi gawo:
Kukula ndi gawo la mamembala azitsulo zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito yonse ya chimango cha portal.Mwa kukhathamiritsa kukula kwa mamembala, opanga amatha kupeza mphamvu zomwe amafunikira komanso kukhazikika kwinaku akuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu.Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino a mbiri kumathandizanso kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu.Komabe, zopinga zopanga ndi zomangamanga ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha kukula kwa mamembala ndi mbiri.
5. Konzani mapangidwe olumikizirana:
Kulumikizana pakati pa mamembala achitsulo kumagwira ntchito yofunikira pakugawa katundu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwa.Kukonzekera kolumikizana kumaphatikizapo kusankha mtundu wolumikizira woyenera, ma bolts kapena ma welds, ndikupereka chilimbikitso chokwanira.Makina olumikizira apamwamba, monga maulumikizidwe osagwira mphindi, amatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maulumikizidwe ofunikira.Chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu zogwirizanitsa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa.
6. Ganizirani zopinga zomanga ndi kukhazikitsa:
Pakukhathamiritsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomangira ndi zopinga zoyika.Zopangidwe ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito komanso zokhoza kumangidwa mkati mwa nthawi ndi bajeti yomwe ilipo.Poganizira miyeso yokhazikika, njira zopangira, ndi zoletsa zotumizira zingathandize kuti ntchito yomanga ikhale yosavuta.Kugwirizana pakati pa opanga, mainjiniya, ndi opanga ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti mapangidwe akwaniritsidwa bwino komanso moyenera.
7. Pangani kusanthula kwadongosolo ndi kuyesa:
Kuti mutsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa kapangidwe kake ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ake, kusanthula kwamapangidwe ndi kuyesa kuyenera kuchitidwa.Finite Element Analysis (FEA) ndi kuyezetsa thupi kumatha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira cha momwe mast angagwirire ntchito mosiyanasiyana.Posanthula zotsatira, okonza amatha kuzindikira zofooka zomwe zingatheke, kukhathamiritsa malo ovuta, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yoyenera.
Kukongoletsedwa kwa mafelemu achitsulo a portal kumaphatikizapo malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutsimikiza kwa katundu, kusankha kachitidwe kazithunzi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zapamwamba, kukhathamiritsa kukula kwa mamembala, mapangidwe ogwirizanitsa, zopinga zomanga, ndi kusanthula kamangidwe.Pothana ndi izi mosamala, opanga amatha kupanga mafelemu a portal ogwira mtima komanso otsika mtengo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zamphamvu ndi chitetezo pomwe akuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu komanso nthawi yomanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-12-2023