Momwe Mungapangire Nyumba ya Zitsulo?
Kupanga nyumba yomanga zitsulo kumafuna kukonzekera mosamala komanso kusamala mwatsatanetsatane.Njira iliyonse, kuyambira pakusankha zinthu zoyenera mpaka kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwadongosolo, ndikofunikira.M'nkhaniyi, tidzakuwongolerani pazofunikira komanso njira zopangira nyumba yomanga zitsulo.
1. Kukonzekera koyambirira:
Musanayambe kupanga nyumba yomanga zitsulo, ndikofunika kudziwa cholinga chake, kukula kwake ndi masanjidwe ake.Ganizirani ntchito ya nyumbayi, kaya ndi malonda, mafakitale kapena nyumba.Dziwani zofunikira za kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa malo ofunikira.
2. Dziwani malamulo omanga ndi malamulo:
Dziwani malamulo omangira am'deralo ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi nyumba zamafelemu azitsulo.Madera osiyanasiyana atha kukhala ndi zofunikira zenizeni zamapangidwe, chitetezo chamoto ndi magwiridwe antchito a seismic.Onetsetsani kuti mapangidwe anu akugwirizana ndi ma code awa kuti mupeze zilolezo zofunika ndikusunga okhalamo motetezeka.
3. Lembani akatswiri:
Kupanga nyumba yomanga zitsulo ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna chidziwitso ndi luso.Gwirani ntchito akatswiri monga mainjiniya omanga ndi omanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo.Atha kukuthandizani kupanga mapangidwe omwe amakwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna mukamatsatira mfundo zachitetezo.
4. Kuwunika kwa tsamba:
Unikani komwe nyumba zamatabwa zazitsulo zidzamangidwa.Ganizirani zinthu monga momwe nthaka ilili, nyengo, ndi kupezeka kwake.Zinthu zimenezi zingakhudze kamangidwe ndi zofunika za maziko a nyumba.Chitani kafukufuku wapamalo kuti mupeze zonse zofunika pakupanga mapangidwe.
5. Kusankha zinthu:
Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kusinthasintha, chitsulo ndi chinthu chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga.Popanga nyumba yomanga zitsulo, kalasi yoyenera yachitsulo iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi ntchito yake ndi zofunikira zapangidwe.Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa katundu, kukana dzimbiri, kukana moto ndi zina.
6. Kapangidwe kake:
Machitidwe a zomangamanga ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakupanga nyumba zachitsulo.Machitidwe awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma frame frame systems ndi braced frame systems.Makina a Moment frame ndi osinthika kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira mphamvu zakutsogolo monga mphepo kapena zivomezi.Komano, makina a bracing frame, amadalira ma diagonal bracing kuti athane ndi mphamvu zakutsogolo.Sankhani dongosolo loyenera kwambiri malinga ndi zofunikira za nyumbayo ndi malo ozungulira.
7. Kamangidwe ka mpanda:
Envelopu yomanga imaphatikizapo denga, makoma ndi pansi.Tsimikizirani dongosolo loyenera la denga ndi khoma potengera zinthu monga zofunikira zotsekera, kukongola komanso kulimba.Kuchita bwino kwa mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kudaganiziridwa pophatikiza zotsekemera ndi ma solar mu kapangidwe kake.
8. Chitetezo pamoto:
Chitsulo sichimva moto, koma njira zina zowonjezera zingafunike kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamoto.Phatikizani zinthu zolimbana ndi moto ndi kapangidwe kake monga zozimitsa moto, makina opopera madzi, ndi potulukira moto.Funsani katswiri wachitetezo chamoto kuti muwonetsetse kutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo.
9. Zojambula zatsatanetsatane ndi kapangidwe ka kulumikizana:
Yang'anani tsatanetsatane ndi mapangidwe ogwirizanitsa amatsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kukhulupirika kwa nyumba yomanga zitsulo.Kugwirizana pakati pa mamembala azitsulo kudzapangidwa kuti zisagwirizane ndi katundu ndi mphamvu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa.Funsani upangiri wa injiniya wamapangidwe kuti muwone tsatanetsatane wolumikizana.
10. Kumanga ndi kuwongolera khalidwe:
Panthawi yomanga, ndondomeko yokhazikika yoyendetsera bwino ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti mapangidwewo akuchitika molondola.Kuyang'ana kwakanthawi ndi kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zachitsulo zimapangidwa ndikuyikidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake.Izi zithandizira kupewa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingasokoneze kukhulupirika kwadongosolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-02-2023