Chitsulo Structure Building ndi nyumba yatsopano yopangidwa ndi zitsulo.Mapangidwe onyamula katundu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa, mizati, trusses ndi zigawo zina zopangidwa ndi chigawo chachitsulo ndi mbale zachitsulo.C chigawo ndi Z chigawo purlins monga zolumikizira wothandiza, zokhazikika ndi mabawuti kapena kuwotcherera, ndipo denga ndi khoma wazunguliridwa ndi mtundu zitsulo pepala kapena sangweji gulu, kupanga Integrated nyumba.
Nyumba za konkriti zokulirakulira zimasinthidwa ndi zitsulo zomangira, zomwe zidapangitsa anthu kupanga chisankhochi?
Iyi ndi imodzi mwamapangidwe abwino kwambiri chifukwa amatha kupirira katundu wolemera, Chotsatira chake, nyumba yachitsulo yomangamanga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana, osati nyumba zokha.Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga milatho ndi zida zina monga mabwalo a ndege ndi mafakitale ogulitsa.
Magawo osiyanasiyana azitsulo amaphatikizidwa munyumba yachitsulo ndipo amatha kubwera mozizira kapena kugudubuza kotentha.
Mphamvu zapamwamba
Ngakhale kuchulukitsitsa kwachitsulo ndi kwakukulu, mphamvu zake ndizokwera kwambiri.Poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina zomangira, chiŵerengero cha kachulukidwe kachulukidwe ndi zitsulo zokolola ndichochepa kwambiri.
Wopepuka
Kuchuluka kwachitsulo komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zomanga nyumba nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 25kg / - 80kg pa lalikulu mita, ndipo kulemera kwa pepala la malata ndi ochepera 10kg.Kulemera kwa chitsulo chomanga nyumba yokha ndi 1 / 8-1 / 3 yokha ya konkriti, yomwe ingachepetse kwambiri mtengo wa maziko.
Otetezeka komanso odalirika
Chitsulo ndi yunifolomu, isotropic, yokhala ndi modulus yayikulu yotanuka, pulasitiki yabwino komanso kulimba.Kuwerengera kwa zomangamanga zazitsulo ndizolondola komanso zodalirika.
Zosinthidwa mwamakonda
Nyumba zomangira zitsulo zimapangidwa m'mafakitale ndikutumizidwa pamalopo kuti zikayikidwe, zimatha kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga ndikuwonjezera phindu pazachuma.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito
zitsulo kapangidwe nyumba ndi oyenera mitundu yonse ya nyumba mafakitale, nyumba malonda, nyumba zaulimi, nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, etc.
1.Portal chimango kapangidwe
The chimango zipata ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a kapangidwe zitsulo kuwala, zikuphatikizapo H welded gawo zitsulo mzati ndi beam.It ali ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo losavuta, span lalikulu, opepuka, yosavuta ndi yachangu zomangamanga.Chifukwa chake, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo. nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, malo ochitiramo zitsulo, malo osungiramo zinthu, kulola kugwira ntchito bwino kwa crane ndi makina mkati.
2.Steel frame frame
Chitsulo chimango chachitsulo chimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo ndi mizati yomwe imatha kupirira katundu woyima ndi wopingasa.Mizati, mizati, zomangira, ndi mamembala ena amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu kapena mokondera kuti apange mawonekedwe osinthika ndikupanga malo okulirapo.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zansanjika zambiri, zazitali, komanso zazitali kwambiri, nyumba zamaofesi azamalonda, nyumba zopangira, malo ochitira misonkhano, ndi nyumba zina.
3. Kapangidwe kachitsulo kachitsulo
4. Mapangidwe a Gridi Yachitsulo
Kupanga ndi kujambula kumachitidwa ndi akatswiri athu a injiniya.Kasitomala amangofunika kutiuza tsatanetsatane ndi zofunikira, ndiye tidzapereka njira yotetezeka yachuma ndi luso lathu ndi zomwe takumana nazo.
Nyumba yachitsulo imapangidwa ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana.Nazi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chimango chachitsulo:
Maziko
Pofuna kuthandizira chitsulo chachitsulo, payenera kukhala maziko olimba.Mtundu wa maziko omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito umadalira mphamvu ya dothi.
Nthawi zambiri, maziko a konkriti okhazikika amayikidwa pamaziko omwe ali ndi dothi lofanana komanso kubereka kwakukulu.Kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa maziko, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matabwa pansi;
Chigawo Chachitsulo
Maziko akayalidwa, mizati yazitsulo idzaikidwa motsatira.Mizati yachitsulo imapangidwa kale mu fakitale ndikutumizidwa kumalo omanga.Pakayikidwa, payenera kukhala kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa ndime ndi maziko.Kumapeto kwa mizati, mbale zoyambira zozungulira kapena zozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa kulumikizana kwake ndi maziko.Maonekedwewa amakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa amapereka malo okwanira komanso oyenerana ndi mabawuti.
Miyendo yachitsulo
Mitengo yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nkhani zambiri.Mitengoyi imadaliridwa kuti isamutse katundu kuchokera padenga kupita pansi kudzera mzati.Mitengo yachitsulo imakhala paliponse pakati pa 3m ndi 9m koma imatha kufika pamtunda wa 18m kuti ikhale yayitali komanso yowonjezereka.
Zitsulo zachitsulo zimafuna kulumikizana kuchokera pazanja kupita ku mtengo komanso mtengo kuti ukhale.Kutengera ndi mtundu wa katundu womwe udzapatsidwe, pali kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana kuti gawoli liwongolere.Ngati mfundozo nthawi zambiri zimanyamula katundu woyima, kulumikizana kosavuta kumakhala kokwanira.Izi zitha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito ma angle awiri kapena mbale yosinthika yosinthika.Koma pazonyamula zoyima zomwe zimaphatikizanso mphamvu ya torsion, makina olumikizirana ovuta kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zakuzama zonse ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pansi System
Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa matabwa.Dongosolo lapansi limathandizanso kuthandizira kapangidwe kake koyima.Komabe, amathanso kupirira zovuta zina kuchokera kuzinthu zam'mbali mothandizidwa ndi bracings.Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zapansi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo ndi ma slabs ndi matabwa a Slimflor.Zitha kuphatikizidwanso ndi zinthu zophatikizika.
Bracing ndi Cladding
Bracing imathandizira kupotoza mphamvu ya lateral.Imasamutsanso katundu wina wam'mbali kuchokera pamapangidwe kupita kumtunda.Mzatiyo udzasamutsira ku maziko.
Pazovala, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zomwe mungasankhe kutengera momwe eni nyumba amafunira kuti ziwonekere.Zovala zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta komanso zimakhala ndi mafakitale.Zimaperekanso chitetezo chokwanira mkati mwa dongosolo.Kuyika njerwa kungakhale njira yabwino.Ili ndi zinthu zabwino zotchinjiriza zomwe zimatha kulepheretsa kutentha m'chilimwe.
Njira zolumikizirana ndi zomangamanga zachitsulo.
1. Kuwotcherera
Zabwino:
Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa mawonekedwe a geometric;kapangidwe kosavuta;ntchito yokha popanda kufooketsa gawo la mtanda;mpweya wabwino wa kugwirizana ndi mkulu structural rigidity
Zoyipa:
Zofunika kwambiri zakuthupi;madera okhudzidwa ndi kutentha, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kusintha kwazinthu zakomweko;kuwotcherera kupsinjika kotsalira ndi kusinthika kotsalira kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa mamembala oponderezedwa;kuwotcherera kapangidwe tcheru kwambiri ming'alu;kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kuzizira kozizira kumawonekera kwambiri
2. Kuthamanga
Zabwino:
Kutumiza kwamphamvu kodalirika, kulimba kwabwino komanso pulasitiki, kuyang'ana kosavuta kwabwino, kukana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu
Zoyipa:
Mapangidwe ovuta, chitsulo chokwera mtengo komanso ntchito
3. Kulumikizana kwa bawuti wamba
Zabwino:
Kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa kosavuta, zida zosavuta
Zoyipa:
Bolt ikakhala yocheperako, siyenera kumeta;pamene kulondola kwa bawuti kuli kwakukulu, kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa kumakhala kovuta ndipo mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba
4. Kulumikizana kolimba kwambiri kwa bawuti
